Budaya Populer Jepang Sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Jepang dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Komunitas-Komunitas di Indonesia

Aulia Amalina

Abstract

Everystates in the world needs others to achieve its national interest and to get what its want is needed a power. One of kinds of power is called soft power that is using soft and unforce stuffs. One of kinds of this stuff is populer culture. Popular culture is used as one of the important diplomcy’s instrument by a state to achieve its interest. Japan as one of the states which is using its populer culture as diplomacy’s intrument. Japan uses its popularity to attract the world especially the young people. Its popularity also occurs in Indonesia, which is Indonesian young people are accepting, liking, and using this culture. This research uses concepts soft power and popular culture diplomacy. This research also use methodology qualitative research which is using Focus Group Discussion, indepht interview, and other resources to collect some datas. There are some conclusion of this research. First, the soft power is really exist in Japan’s popular culture diplomacy that makes tendency to consume japan’s products by young people in Indonesia. Then, it also impact to Japan’s image and position in politics and education by young people in Indonesia.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku

Arndt. Richard T. The Public Diplomacy Reader.Washington : The Institute of World Politics Press, 2007.

Bandoro, Bantarto (Ed.) Hubungan Luar Negeri Indonesia Selama Order Baru. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 1994.

Denzin.Norma K. and Yvonna S. Lincoln.Handbook of Qualitative Research. New delhi : Sage Publication, 1997.

Geertz. Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books,1973,2000.

Honigmann.J.J.The World of Man. New York: Harper and Brothers,1959.

Iskandar. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan dan Sosial (Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif). Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press, 2008.

Jr. Joseph Nye S. Soft Power. New York : Public Affairs, 2004.

Kartikasari. Wahyuni. Diplomasi Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Diktat Kuliah UMY, 2006.

Koentjaraningrat. Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi .Jakarta : PT RINEKA CIPTA,1990.

Mahmud, St. BA, A. Manan Rajo Pangulu. Himpunan Tambo Minangkabau dan Bukti Sejarah. Medan : Pustaka Indonesia, 1987.

Marshal, Chaterine and Gretchen B. Rossman. Designing Qualitative Research 3rd Edition.ed. Sage, 2002.

Mellisen. Jan, The New Public Diplomacy. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

Moleong.Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2000.

Ricklefs. M. C. A History of modern Indonesia since c. 1200.Hampshire :Palgrave, 2001.

Ronald. Keltz. Japan America: how japan pop culture invaded US . New York : Palgrave Macmillan 2006.

Roy. S. L. (1995). Diplomacy, Alih Bahasa Harwanto, Mirsawati, Diplomasi, Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo.

Seib. Philip. Toward a New Public Diplomacy. New York : PALGRAVE MACMILLAN, 2009.

Setiono. Benny. G. Tionghoa dalam Pusaran Politik .Jakarta : ELKASA, 2002.

Sharp. Paul. Diplomatic Theory of International Relation. New York : Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Srinati. Dominic. An Introduction of Popular Culture. Alih bahasa Abdul Mukhid.Yogyakarta : PT Bentang Pustaka. 1995.

Williams. R. Keywords : A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London : Penguin, 1976.

Yasushi.Watanabe and David L. McConnell.Soft Power Super Power.New York :An East Gate Book, 2008.

Jurnal dan Artikel

Christensen. Asger Røjle. Cool Japan, Soft Power (Denmark : 15 April 2011), 1. http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/471476.html (diakses pada 24 Juni 2011 : 10.04 WIB)

Considerations about the nature of Japanese cultural exports. Birkbeck, University of London. (September , 2008). http://blog.tripu.info/wp content/uploads/2008/09/tripu-paper_japanese_cultural_exports.pdf . (diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30).

Hans and George Wieck. Diplomacy and Globalization. Safety of global Communications – Principal Mission of Modern Diplomacy, Berlin : July, 2006. http://www.hans-georg-wieck.com/ .../Diplomacy%20and%20Globalization.pdf (diakses pada 3 Desember 2010 : 15.00).

Hujatnikajennong. Agung. Makalah Seni Rupa Kontemporer Jepang. Komunitas Salihara. Oktober, 2010. http//:www.salihara.org/.../2010/.../diskusi-pameran seni_rupa_kontemporer_jepang.pdf. (diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30).

Japan's cultural affairs gets dose of cute factor (3 September 2009, http://www.welt.de/english-news/article3362830/Japans-cultural-affairs-gets-dose-of-cute-factor.html .(diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

Japan's Pop CultureBroadens Its International Reach. 4 September 2009, http//: www.gov-online.go.jp/pdf/hlj_ar/vol_0026e/10-13.pdf.(diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

Jr. Charles Wolf and Brian Rosen. Public Diplomacy, how to think about and improve it, 2004. http//: www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/2004/RAND_OP134.pdf (diakses pada 10 maret 2011 : 19.30 WIB).

Lam, Peng Er. Japan’s Quest for “Soft Power”: Attraction and

Limitation 2007. http://www.springerlink.com/index/17260715WR373218.pdf. (diakses pada 11 Juli 2011 : 16.00 WIB)

Mahendra P. Utama, Globalisasi, Diplomasi Kebudayaan, dan Komodifikasi Budaya, Semarang : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro, 2007. http//:www.staff.undip.ac.id/sastra/mahendra/2009/07/23/16/(diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30 WIB).

McGray. Douglas. Japan Gross National Cool. Foreign Policy Magazine (2002).

Meng. Xu. Re-Exploring on Japanese Values Diplomacy. China : International Studies University of PLA Nanjing, January 2009, http//:www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/537/518 (11 Mei 2011 jam 13.10 WIB)

Mori. Sumiko. Japan’s Public diplomacy and Regional Integrastion in East Asia Using Japan’s Soft Power (2006). http//:www.wefia.harvard.edu/us-japan/research/pdf/06-10.mori.pdf. (diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30 WIB).

Ogoura. Kazuo. Japan’s Postwar Cultural Diplomacy, Berlin :Center for Area Studies, Freie Universität, 2008. http//:www.fu-berlin.de/sites/cas/forschung/.../CAS-WP_No_1-08_abstract.pdf. (diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30 WIB).

The Edward R. Murrow Center, The Fletcher School, Tufts University, 14 July 2005 http://fletcher.tufts.edu/murrow/public-diplomacy.html . (diakses pada 10 Maret 2011 : 19.30 WIB).

Website

http://Archive.waccglobal.org/wacc/publications/media_development/archive/2001_3/japanese_popular_culture_and_east_asian_modernities (diakses pada tanggal 10 juni 2011 pada jam 14.00 WIB)

http://ditjenkpi.kemendag.go.id/index.php?module=country_profile_detail&country_id=JPY (diakses pada tanggal 30 Desember 2011 jam 16.00 WIB)

http://infoduniafilan89.blogspot.com/2010/04/perkembangan-animasi-jepang.html (diakses pada tanggal 09 Mei 2011 jam 22.58 WIB)

http://japanlunatic.jw.lt/all_japan/Manga (diakses pada tanggal 09 Mei 2011 jam 22.58 WIB)

http://japanlunatic.jw.lt/all_japan/Manga (diakses pada tanggal 09 Mei 2011 jam 22.58 WIB)

http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/FFP0502S.pdf (diakses pada tanggal 1 Januari 2012 jam 13.00 WIB)

http://www.cetak.kompas.com/Jepangdimatakita terbitan Jumat,19 Maret 2010

http://www.deplu.go.id/Lists/BilateralCooperation/DispForm.aspx?ID=56 (diakses pada 15 Mei 2011 jam 19.33 WIB)

http://www.harajukustyle.net/cosplay.htm (diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

http://www.harajukustyle.net/gothic_lolita.htm (diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

http://www.harajukustyle.net/Japanese_street_fashion (diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

http://www.harajukustyle.net/visual_kei.htm (diakses pada 2 Desember 2010 jam 14.00 WIB)

http://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/oda/id/whatisoda_01.htm (diakses pada tanggal 01 Januari 2012 jam 07.00 WIB)

http://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/oda/id/whatisoda_02.htm (diakses pada tanggal 01 Januari 2012 jam 07.00 WIB)

http://www.inilah.com/berita/selamat-pagi-indonesia/2007/09/25/674/doktrin-fukuda/ (diakses pada tanggal 20 Maret 2012 jam 20.00 WIB)

http://www.jpf.or.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=19&Itemid=31 (10 juni 2011 jam 15.30 WIB)

http://www.katsushikahokusai.org/ (diakses pada tanggal 09 Mei 2011 jam 22.58 WIB)

http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=63&P=Bilateral&l=id (diakses pada tanggal 30 Desember 2011 jam 16.00 WIB)

http://www.lautanindonesia.com/forum/index.php?topic=1124.380 diakses pada tanggal 3 Maret 2012 jam 14.00 WIB

http://www.meti.go.jp/english/information/downloadfiles/cInfo031216e.pdf(diakses pada 11 Juli 2011 jam 16.00)

http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/mono_info_service/creative_industries/pdf/120116_01a.pdf (diakses pada 20 Januari 2012 jam 19.12 WIB)

http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/mono_info_service/creative_industries/creative_industries.html#outline (diakses pada 20 Januari 2012 jam 19.12 WIB)

http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2012/0110_02.html (diakses pada 20 Januari 2012 jam 19.12 WIB)

http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/data/pdf/20101001_01a.pdf (diakses pada 11 Juli 2011 jam 16.00)

http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/culture/exchange/pop/index.html (diakses pada 11 Juli 2011 jam 16.00)

http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2009/html/h3/h3_04.html (diakses pada tanggal 10 juni 2011 pada jam 14.00 WIB)

http://www.nusantara-news.com/jakartashinbun’sonlinejurnal terbitan minggu pertama Maret 2009.

http://www.prayersfromcosplayers.com/index.php?lang=en (diakses pada tanggal 30 Desember 2011 16.00 WIB)

http://www.tnol.co.id/en/community/club/7686-the-japanese-culture-lovers-komutoku.html (diakses pada tanggal 19 Juli 2011 jam 11.00 WIB)

http://www.tnol.co.id/en/community/club/7686-the-japanese-culture-lovers-komutoku.html (diakses pada tanggal 19 Juli 2011 jam 11.00 WIB)

http://www.wikimu.com/News/DisplayNews.aspx?id+14994 (diakses pada 11 Mei 2011 jam 13.10 WIB

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.