Globalisasi Society 5.0 Jepang: Studi Kasus Hasil Pencarian Google di Luar Jepang Tahun 2019
Abstract
This article seeks to describe the spread of Japan's Society 5.0 topic outside Japan based on Google's search results in 2019. Japan's Society 5.0 needs to be discussed because the global aspect of Japan's Society 5.0, namely the spread via the internet and Google, has not been researched widely. Even though, the Government of Japan committed as a role model for the world with Society 5.0. The method used in this article is a case study with data from Google Trends. The concept used is the globalization from Thomas Friedman. The results of this article show that the topic of Japan's Society 5.0 has attracted foreign public attention in several countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, India, and the United States. Then, the public in these countries also used Google to find out topics related to Japan's Society 5.0. For example, the topics of society, industry, the industrial revolution, and Industry 4.0. The spread of Japan's Society 5.0 topic in various countries can be stated in line with Thomas Friedman's argumentation on globalization which is centered on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) development.
Artikel ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan penyebaran topik Society 5.0 Jepang di luar Jepang berdasarkan hasil pencarian Google pada tahun 2019. Society 5.0 Jepang perlu untuk dibahas karena aspek global dari Society 5.0 Jepang yaitu penyebaran melalui internet dan Google belum terlalu dikaji secara luas. Padahal, Pemerintah Jepang memiliki komitmen untuk menjadi percontohan bagi dunia dengan Society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi kasus dengan data dari Google Trends. Konsep yang digunakan adalah globalisasi dari Thomas Friedman. Hasil artikel ini memperlihatkan topik Society 5.0 Jepang menjadi perhatian publik asing di beberapa negara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, India, dan Amerika Serikat. Lalu, publik di negara-negara tersebut juga menggunakan Google untuk mencari tahu topik yang terkait dengan Society 5.0 Jepang. Contohnya adalah topik masyarakat, industri, revolusi industri, dan Industry 4.0. Penyebaran topik Society 5.0 Jepang di berbagai negara dapat dinyatakan sejalan dengan argumentasi globalisasi dari Thomas Friedman yang berpusat pada perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK).
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aulia, T.. “Denna Rainyana: One Site for All Dutabisnis Jadi Solusi Layanan Korporasi untuk Society 5.0.” Times Indonesia. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/ read/news/228952/denna-rainyana-one-site-for-all-dutabisnis-jadi-solusi-layanan-korporasi-untuk-society-50 (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Bremmer, I. dan H. Nakanishi. “Critical for Japan to take global leadership role.” The Japan News. https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0006157173 (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Central Intelligence Agency. “Japan.” The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html (diakses 3 Februari 2020).
Clark, D.. “An Insider’s Guide to the Internet.” MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. https://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications/PubPDFs/An-Insiders-Guide-to-the-Internet.pdf (diakses 29 Januari 2020).
Diez, T., I. Bode, dan A.F. da Costa. Key Concepts in International Relations. London: SAGE, 2011.
Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. “Overview of Japan-Malaysia Relationship.” Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. https://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/English/bilateral/ Overview_bilateral.htm (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Fitria, A.. “Ketua Aspikom: Manusia Saat Ini Terbagi Jadi Dua Kelompok.” IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/aulia-fitria/ketua-aspikom-manusia-saat-ini-terbagi-jadi-dua-kelompok/full (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Friedman, T. L.. The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York: Picador, 2007.
Fukuda, K.. "Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0." International Journal of Production Economics (2019): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.07.033.
Gerring, J.. “What is Case Study and What Is It Good for?.” American Political Science Review 40, no. 3 (2004): 341-354.
Gilpin, R.. Global Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton Press, 2001.
Gladden, M. E.. "Who Will Be the Members of Society 5.0? Towards an Anthropology of Technologically Posthumanized Future Societies." Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2019): 148.
Global Knowledge. “Smartphone Explained.” MicroComputer Resources. http://www. mcrinc.com/Documents/Newsletters/201104_Hill_Smartphones.pdf (diakses 30 Januari 2020).
Google. “The Homepage Explained.” Google Support. https://support.google.com/trends/ answer/6248105?hl=en&ref_topic=6248052 (diakses 28 Januari 2020).
Google. “Explore Society 5.0 Worldwide 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.” Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2019-01-01%202019-12-31& q=%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "multiTimeline India." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/multiline/csv?req=%7B%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22resolution%22%3A%22WEEK%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22comparisonItem%22%3A%5B%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22IN%22%7D%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj0aWEEJbKMpwaN4CcjMyKTPOPCkY9vX&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "multiTimeline Indonesia." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/multiline/csv?req=%7B%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22resolution%22%3A%22WEEK%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22comparisonItem%22%3A%5B%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22ID%22%7D%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj0SkLU1YMnAT9hkPhkHynoFtTL9y95l&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "multiTimeline Malaysia." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/multiline/csv?req=%7B%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22resolution%22%3A%22WEEK%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22comparisonItem%22%3A%5B%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22MY%22%7D%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj0Y40o_3qFByOuK0oXkjxmpuCucCVU4&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "multiTimeline United States." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/multiline/csv?req=%7B%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22resolution%22%3A%22WEEK%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22comparisonItem%22%3A%5B%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22US%22%7D%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj0cQzTghM4ezA112sS03YXbbpmFxjYr&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "geoMap Worldwide." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/comparedgeo/csv?req=%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22comparisonItem%22%3A%5B%7B%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%2C%22resolution%22%3A%22COUNTRY%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22 property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%2C%22includeLowSearchVolumeGeos%22%3Atrue%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj0ID2qm9I6xo1KzY8Vb1549ILaiXxFM&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "relatedQueries Indonesia." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/relatedsearches/csv?req=%7B%22restriction%22%3A%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22ID%22%7D%2C%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22originalTimeRangeForExploreUrl%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22complexKeywordsRestriction%22%3A%7B%22 keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22keywordType%22%3A%22QUERY%22%2C%22metric%22%3A%5B%22TOP%22%2C%22RISING%22%5D%2C%22trendinessSettings%22%3A%7B%22compareTime%22%3A%222018-01-01%202018-12-31%22%7D%2C%22requestOptions%22%3A%7B%22 property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj2DFfng2gofcBrLOABLZD3oikIfFPLw&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. "relatedQueries Malaysia." Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/api/ widgetdata/relatedsearches/csv?req=%7B%22restriction%22%3A%7B%22geo%22%3A%7B%22country%22%3A%22MY%22%7D%2C%22time%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22originalTimeRangeForExploreUrl%22%3A%222019-01-01%202019-12-31%22%2C%22complexKeywords Restriction%22%3A%7B%22keyword%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22ENTITY%22%2C%22value%22%3A%22%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22keywordType%22%3A%22QUERY%22%2C%22metric%22%3A%5B%22TOP%22%2C%22RISING%22%5D%2C%22trendinessSettings%22%3A%7B%22compareTime%22%3A%222018-01-01%202018-12-31%22%7D%2C%22request Options%22%3A%7B%22property%22%3A%22%22%2C%22backend%22%3A%22IZG%22%2C%22category%22%3A0%7D%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%7D&token=APP6_UEAAAAAXj2DfugxNCedRG49U3fyKPyp96cAH3dw&tz=-420 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. “Explore Society 5.0 Indonesia 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.” Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2019-01-01%202019-12-31&geo=ID& q=%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. “Explore Society 5.0 Malaysia 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.” Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2019-01-01%202019-12-31&geo=MY& q=%2Fg%2F11fzkvd6z1 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. “Explore Society 5.0 India 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.” Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2019-01-01%202019-12-31&geo=IN& q=%2Fg% 2F11fzkvd6z1 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Google. “Explore Society 5.0 United States 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.” Google Trends. https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=2019-01-01%202019-12-31&geo=US& q=%2Fg%2 F11fzkvd6z1 (diakses 6 Februari 2020).
Government of Japan. “Realizing Society 5.0.” The Government of Japan. https://www.japan.go.jp/abenomics/_userdata/abenomics/pdf/society_5.0.pdf (diakses 3 Februari 2020).
Government of Japan. “Technology.” The Government of Japan. https://www.japan.go.jp/technology/ (diakses 19 Juni 2020).
Held, D., A. McGrew, D. Goldblatt, dan J. Perraton. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999.
International Telecommunication Union. Measuring Digital Development: Facts and Figure 2019. Geneva: ITU Publications, 2019.
InternetLiveStats. “Google Search Statistics.” Internet Live Stats. https://internetlivestats. com/google-search-statistics (diakses 30 Januari 2020).
Japan Brandvoice. “Society 5.0 Town Turns Heads At Japan’s CEATEC Tech Show.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/japan/2019/11/28/society-50-town-turns-heads-at-japans-ceatec-tech-show/#2c1ca01d542f (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Jones, A.. Globalization: Key Thinkers. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010.
Kafle, V. P.. “Toward Society 5.0.” myRepublica. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/ news/toward-society-5-0/ (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia. “Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Jepang.” Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia. https://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/birel_id.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Kumar, S.. “Deploy science now to reach sustainable growth goals.” New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2019/07/508534/deploy-science-now-reach-sustainable-growth-goals (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Manning, J.. "Social Media, Definition and Classes of." Dalam Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics, diedit oleh K. Harvey, 1158-1162. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 2014.
Matos, F., Vairinhos, V., Salavis, I., Edvinsson, L., & Massaro, M.. Knowledge, People, and Digital Transformation: Approaches for a Sustainable Future. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2020.
Matsuda, K., S. Uesugi, K. Naruse, dan M. Morita. "Technologies of Production with Society 5.0." 2019 6th International Conference on Behavioral, Economic and Socio-Cultural Computing (BESC) (2019): 10.1109/BESC48373.2019.8963541.
Mayasari, D.. “Mengenal Society 5.0, Transformasi Kehidupan yang Dikembangkan Jepang.” Times Indonesia. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/197889/ mengenal-society-50-transformasi-kehidupan-yang-dikembangkan-jepang (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Minevich, M.. “Japan’s ‘Society 5.0’ initiative is a road map for today’s entrepreneurs.” TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2019/02/02/japans-society-5-0-initiative-is-a-roadmap-for-todays-entrepreneurs/ (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Diplomatic Bluebook 2019.” Diplomatic Bluebook, https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000527162.pdf (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Speech by Prime Minister Abe at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Toward a New Era of "Hope-Driven Economy" (23 January 2019)” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/ecm/ec/ page4e_000973.html (diakses 3 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Exchange of Notes in Fiscal Year 2019: Grant Aid by Region.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/ page22e_000878.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Exchange of Notes in Fiscal Year 2019: Loan Aid by Region.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/ oda/page22e_000891.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-India Relations.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/data.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japan-United States of America Relations.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/na/na1/us/page23e_000329.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Is it true that Japan imports only agricultural products from the United States?.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/n-america/us/q&a/trend/3.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Japanese industries have been setting up a lot of companies in the United States. Do they benefit the U.S. economy?.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/n-america/us/q&a/trend/ 5.html (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
McGrew, A.. “Globalization and Global Politics.” Dalam The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, diedit oleh J. Baylis, S. Smith, P. Owens, 16-31. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Nagahara, M.. "A Research Project of Society 5.0 in Kitakyushu, Japan." 2019 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA) (2019): 10.1109/CCTA.2019.8920449.
Onday, O.. "Japan’s Society 5.0: Going Beyond Industry 4.0." Business and Economics Journal 10, no 2. (2019): 389.
Oracle. “What is Big Data?.” Oracle. https://www. oracle.com/big-data/guide/what-is-big-data.html (diakses 30 Januari 2020).
Our Bureau. “Japan throws open doors of manufacturing, healthcare sectors for Indian firms.” The Hindu Business Line, https://www. thehindubusinessline.com/companies/japan-throws-open-doors-of-manufacturing-healthcare-sectors-for-indian-firms/article26472642.ece (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Outline World Map. “Outline World Map Images.” Outline World Map, http://www.outline-world-map.com/political-outline-world-map-b10a (diakses 8 Februari 2020).
Pareira, A. G. dan T. M. Lima. "Society 5.0 as a Result of the Technological Evolution: Historical Approach." International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (2019): 700-705.
Patel, K. K. dan S. M. Patel. “Internet of Things-IOT: Definition, Characteristics, Architecture, Enabling Technologies, Application & Future Challenges.” International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing 6. No. 5 (2016): 6122-6131.
Prima, E.. “BPPT Berharap Forum ASEAN Jadi Momentum Open Government dan Data.” Tempo. https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1275090/bppt-berharap-forum-asean-jadi-momentum-open-government-dan-data/full&view=ok (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Ritzer, G. dan P. Dean. Globalization: A Basic Text. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
Rozana, S. dan Z. Mustafa. “What lies ahead in 2019 for higher education?.” New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/education/2019/01/446228/what-lies-ahead-2019-higher-education (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Santoso, W. B.. “Jelajahi Era 5.0, Jepang Sudah Lama Tinggalkan Industri 4.0.” Sindo News. https://autotekno.sindonews.com/read/1374004/207/jelajahi-era-50-jepang-sudah-lama-tinggalkan-industri-40-1548594777 (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Salgues, B.. Society 5.0: Industry of the Future, Technologies, Methods and Tools. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2018.
Scholte, J. A.. Globalization: A Critical Introduction. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Schwab, K.. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. (Geneva: World Economic Forum).
Shiroishi, Y., K. Uchiyama, dan N. Suzuki. "Better Actions for Society 5.0: Using AI for Evidence-Based Policy Making That Keeps Humans in the Loop." Computer 52, no 11 (2019): 73-78.
The Sun Daily. “Of collaborations and insights: Industry Insights 2019 themed Advocates of Society 5.0.” The Sun Daily. https://www.thesundaily.my/supplement/education/of-collaborations-and-insights-YN1179652 (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
UNESCO. “Japan pushing ahead with Society 5.0 to overcome chronic social challenges.” UNESCO. https://en.unesco.org/news/japan-pushing-ahead-society-50-overcome-chronic-social-challenges (diakses 3 Februari 2020).
Vise, D. A.. The Google Story: Inside the Hottest Business, Media, and Technology Success of Our Time. London: Pan Macmillan, 2005.
Wang, P.. “What do You Mean by “AI”?,” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications (2008): 362-373.
We are Social. “Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview.” Digital 2020: Global Digital Overview. https://wearesocial-net.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/ common/reports/digital-2020/digital-2020-global.pdf (diakses 12 Februari 2020).
Wheeler, T.. From Gutenberg to Google: The History of Our Future. Washington D.C.: The Brooking Institutions, 2019.
Winosa, Y.. “Bangun SDM Industri Kompeten, Kemenperin Dorong Kualitas Institut.” Warta Ekonomi. https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read246639/bangun-sdm-industri-kompeten-kemenperin-dorong-kualitas-institut (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Yamaguchi, S.. “Collaboration among stakeholders key to achieving development goals.” Nikkei Asian Review. https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Collaboration-among-stakeholders-key-to-achieving-development-goals (diakses 11 Februari 2020).
Yee, T. J.. “Wild Digital 2019: Mindful Entrepreneurs Can Catalyze Great Change.” Digital News Asia. https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/digital-economy/wild-digital-2019-mindful-entrepreneurs-can-catalyse-great-change (diakses 9 Februari 2020).
Yin, R. K.. Case Study Research and Application: Designs and Methods. London: SAGE, 2018.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.