Kerja Sama G20 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Global dari COVID-19

Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti

Abstract

This study reveals the institutional performance of the G20 in order to help global economy recovery because of COVID-19. This study uses qualitative methods, providing in-depth descriptions through internet-based research as data-based techniques. This study indicates that G20 has proven its performance in carrying out a multilateral cooperation system through collective responses, which contain six dimensions, namely yaitu domestic political management; deliberation; direction setting; decision making; and development of global governance. G20's coordination creates a global network that includes interactions between international institutions, namely the IMF, WTO, and World Bank, as well as regional organizations and informal partnerships in the arena of international cooperation.

Full Text:

PDF

References

AGENCY, AFP NEWS. 2019. Saudi Arabia takes over G20 presidency from Japan. December 1. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/saudi-arabia-takes-g20-presidency-japan-191201111457831.html.

Bernes, Tom, and dkk. 2020. Challenges of Global Governance Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.

Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy. 2016. G20's achievements for global economy since the 2008 crisis. September 9. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/g20s-achievements-for-global-economy-since-the-2008-crisis/articleshow/54251577.cms?from=mdr.

Detiknews. 2019. Indonesia Terima 16 Permintaan Pertemuan Bilateral di Sela KTT G20. Juni 26. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4601315/indonesia-terima-16-permintaan-pertemuan-bilateral-di-sela-ktt-g20.

European Commision. 2020. Coronavirus Global Reponse Pledging Conference. May 4. https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/events/coronavirus-global-reponse-pledging-conference_en.

G20. 2020a. Extraordinary G20 Leaders' Summit: Statement on COVID-19. Riyadh: G20.

G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. 2020c. Communiqué [18 July 2020]. G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting.

G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. 2020a. Communiqué: Realizing Opportunities of the 21st Century for All. Riyadh: G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting.

G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. 2020b. Statement on COVID-19. G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors.

G20. 2020b. G20 Information Centre. April 16. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2020/2020-g20-covid-funding-0416.html.

—. 2020c. G20 Information Centre. April 24. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2020/2020-g20-covid-0424.html.

—. 2020d. Saudi G20 Presidency Welcomes the Launch of "Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator" Initiative. April 26. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2020/2020-g20-act-0426.html.

Guebert, Jenilee. 2010. "The G8, G20 and Multilateral Organizations: Cooperating and Collaborating." Studia Diplomatica (Egmont Institute) 63 No. 2: 53-69.

Hajnal, Peter I . . . 2014. The G20: Evolution, Interrelationships, Documentation. Surrey/Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

IMF. 2016. Factsheet: IMF’s Response to the Global Economic Crisis. March 22. https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/changing.htm?links=false.

—. 2020. Remarks by IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva During an Extraordinary G20 Leaders' Summit [Press Release]. March 26. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2020/2020-g20-georgieva-0326.html.

IMF. 2020. World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020. Washington, D.C.: IMF.

Kirton, John J. 2016. G20 Governance for a Globalized World. New York: Routledge.

Kirton, John. 2020. Steady As She Goes: G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in July 2020. July 18. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/analysis/200718-kirton-finance.html.

Kompas. 2020. Erick Thohir: Bantuan Rp 2,4 Juta Per UMKM Disalurkan dalam 1-2 Minggu ke Depan. Agustus 10. https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/08/10/203000526/erick-thohir--bantuan-rp-2-4-juta-per-umkm-disalurkan-dalam-1-2-minggu-ke.

Lamont, Christopher, and Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski. 2020. Research Methods in Politics and International Relations. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Mardianis. 2013. ""Hard Law" dan "Soft Law" dalam Hukum Internasonal dan Implementasinya di Indonesia." Kajian Kebijakan dan Informasi Kedirgantaraan (LAPAN) 1-19.

MIKTA. 2020. "MIKTA Foreign Ministers’ Joint Statement on the COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Health." Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. april 9. https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/read/1209/pidato/mikta-foreign-ministers-joint-statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic-and-global-health.

OECD. 2020. Real GDP forecast. July 23. https://data.oecd.org/gdp/real-gdp-forecast.htm.

Rood, Jan. 2014. Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy: The Case of the G20 and Financial-Economic Cooperation. The Hague: The Hague Institute for Global Justice/ Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.

Schirm, Stefan A. 2011. The G20, Emerging Powers, and Transatlantic Relations. Washington, D.C.: German Marshall Fund of the United States, 3-5.

Welch, David A. 2019. Are G20 Summits Worth It? July 3. http://www.g7g20.utoronto.ca/comment/190703-welch.html.

World Bank. 2020. COVID-19 to Plunge Global Economy into Worst Recession since World War II [Press Release]. June 8. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/08/covid-19-to-plunge-global-economy-into-worst-recession-since-world-war-ii.

—. 2020. Remarks to G20 Leaders' Virtual Summit [Press Release]. March 26. http://www.g20.utoronto.ca/2020/2020-g20-malpass-0326.html.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.