Poros Maritim dan Politik Luar Negeri Jokowi
Abstract
This article discusses the President Joko Widodo’s poros maritim dunia or global maritime axis and the Indonesian foreign policy. This policy optimistically to strengthen Indonesia’s maritime capability and also to reviving the country as maritime super power as in the early history. Once Joko Widodo seizes the mandate after his dramatic victory in the last presidential election 2014, political polarization becomes a serious challenge to his administration. Yet, at the same time he obtained a huge international attention. Thus, this article attempt to understand Joko Widodo’s maritime policy from foreign policy perspective. Basically, foreign policy is determined by two factors namely international and domestic. To be more systematic, this article divided into five sections i.e.; introduction, maritime axis and Jokowi’s foreign policy, maritime axis and domestic politics, maritime axis and neighboring countries, and conclusion
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna.”Foreign Policy, Islam and Democracy in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 3 (2010): 37-54.
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. ”Key Aspects of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” Dalam Indonesia: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics,” eds. Dewi Fortuna Anwar and Harold Crouch (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003).
Anwar, Dewi Fortuna and Harold Crouch. Indonesia: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Trends in Southeast Asia Series, no. 9 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003).
Glaser, Charles L.”Structural Realism in a more complex world.” Review of International Studies, 29 (2003): 403-414.
Ganesan, N. and Ramses Amer. eds. International Relations in Southeast Asia: Between Bilateralism and Multilateralism (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010).
Lili Yulyadi Arnakim.”Hubungan Dinamik Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia Pasca Merdeka: Peranan Faktor “Co-Religio” Dalam Hubungan Dua Hala.” Dalam Setengah Abad Hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia. eds. Mohamad Redzuan Othman, Md Sidin Ahmad Ishak, Jas Laile S. Jaafar, Adrianus Meliala and Sri Murni (Shah Alam: Arah Publications, 2009), 359-371.
Mohd Noor Yazid.”Indonesia-Malaysia Political Relations: the Idiosyncratic Factor in Foreign Policy Decision Making.” Asian Profile 34, no.5 (October 2006): 455-476.
Ratna Shofi Inayati. “Pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Politik 2, no.1 (2005): 35-49.
Shekhar, Vibhanshu and Joseph Chinyong Liow.” Indonesia as a Maritime Power: Jokowi's Vision, Strategies, and Obstacles Ahead.” (Washington, D.C: The Brookings Institution, November 2014).
Simon, Sheldon W.” Indonesia's Foreign Policy by Michael Leifer Review.” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Spring, 1984): 171-172.
Sterling-Folker, Jennifer. ”Competing Paradigms or Birds of a Feather? Constructivism and Neoliberal Institutionalism Compared.” International Studies Quarterly 44, no.1 (March 2000): 97-119.
Sterling-Folker, Jennifer. “Realist Environment, Liberal Process, and Domestic Politics.” International Studies Quarterly 14, no.1 (March 1997): 1-25.
Suryadinata, Leo. Indonesia’s Foreign Policy under Suharto: Aspiring to International Leadership. (Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1997).
Sukma, Rizal.”War on terror: Islam and the imperative of democracy.” Asia Europe Journal, 2 (2004): 85–93.
Sukma, Rizal.” The Future of ASEAN: Towards A Security Community.” Paper presented at A Seminar on " ASEAN Cooperation: Challenges and Prospects in the Current International Situation," New York, 3 June 2003.
Sukma, Rizal. Islam and Foreign Policy in Indonesia: Internal Weakness and the Dilemma of Dual Identity. The Asia Foundation Working Paper, no. 11, (Jakarta: The Asia Foundation, 1999).
Taliaferro, Jeffrey W.”State Building for Future Wars: Neoclassical Realism and the Resource-Extractive State.” Security Studies 15, no. 3 (July–September 2006): 464–495, 477.
Valerie M. Hudson.” Foreign Policy Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations,” Foreign Policy Analysis, 1(2005): 1–30.
Waltz, Kenneth N. “Structural Realism after the Cold War.” International Security 25, no. 1 (Summer 2000): 5-41.
Dokumentasi Resmi
Rekapitulasi Jumlah Perolehan Suara Sah Partai Politik Secara Nasional Dalam Pemilu Anggota DPR Tahun 2014 (Jakarta: Komisi Pemilihan Umum, 2014).
Surat Kabar
“The Trouble With Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Priorities Under Jokowi,” The Diplomat, January 9, 2015.
“Indonesia Keen On ‘Big Brother’ Role in ASEAN and Beyond: Official,” The Diplomat, December 23, 2014.
“Jangan Mempolemikkan Kejadian Kapal Nelayan Ditenggelamkan – Hishammuddin,” M-Star, 10 Januari 2015.
“Jalankan aktiviti nelayan di perairan Malaysia sahaja,” Utusan Malaysia, 5 Februari 2015.
Internet
Badan Informasi Geospasial, “Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia yang Maju dan Mandiri,” dalam http://www.bakosurtanal.go.id/beritasurta/show/mewujudkanindonesiasebagaiporosmaritimduniayangmajudanmandiri (diakses 29 Januri 2015).
“Politik Luar Negeri Bebas Aktif Masih Jadi Pijakan Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi,” VOA Indonesia, 21 Oktober 2014, dalam http://www.voaindonesia.com/content/politik-luar-negeri-bebas-aktif-masih-jadi-pijakan-pemerintahan-pressiden-jokowi/2490867.html (diakses 30 Januari 2015).
“Pidato Jokowi: Indonesia poros maritim dunia,” dalam http://www.rappler.com/world/regions/asiapacific/indonesia/74928-pidato-jokowi-indonesia-poros-maritim-dunia (diakses 29 Januari 2015).
“Asosiasi perikanan kritik kebijakan Menteri Susi,” Antara, 21 Januari 2015, dalam http://www.antaranews.com/berita/475351/asosiasi-perikanan-kritik-kebijakan-menteri-susi (diakses 23 Februari 2015).
“DPR Kritik Perintah Jokowi Tenggelamkan Kapal Asing Ilegal,” Republika, 25 November 2014, dalam http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/politik/14/11/25/nfl5wm-dpr-kritik-perintah-jokowi-tenggelamkan-kapal-asing-ilegal (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Ketua Komisi I DPR Kritik Jokowi di APEC,” dalam http://m.inilah.com/news/detail/2153484/ketua-komisi-i-dpr-kritik-jokowi-di-apec (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Pakar Maritim Anggap Jokowi 'Bulshit', Tak Paham Sok Bicara Poros Maritim,” SuaraNews, dalam http://www.suaranews.com/2014/06/pakar-maritim-anggap-jokowi-tak-paham.html (diakses 24/2/2015).
“Mulai Curiga Jokowi Hanya Membual soal Poros Maritim,” JPPN, 5 Februari 2015, dalam http://m.jpnn.com/news.php?id=285741 (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Jokowi Memang Harus Jadi “Pedagang” di KTT APEC,” kompasiana.com, dalam http://ekonomi.kompasiana.com/bisnis/2014/11/13/jokowi-memang-harus-jadi-pedagang-di-ktt-apec-686396.html (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“PDIP: Doktrin Maritim Jokowi Bikin Indonesia Disegani Dunia,” Rakyat Merdeka, 3 Juli 2014, dalam http://www.rmolsumsel.com/read/2014/07/03/8988/PDIP:-Doktrin-Maritim-Jokowi-Bikin-Indonesia-Disegani-Dunia- (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Politikus PDIP Akui Jokowi Tak Paham Kemaritiman,” JPPN, 17 Desember 2014 , dalam http://www.jpnn.com/read/2014/12/17/276175/Politikus-PDIP-Akui-Jokowi-Tak-Paham-Kemaritiman (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Orang PDIP Duga Poros Maritim Ditunggangi Kepentingan Banyak Pihak,” dalam https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/beritasinggalang/conversations/messages/3400 (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Penguasaan Migas Oleh Asing Rugikan Negara,” Koran Jakarta, 9 Mei 2014 dalam http://www.koran-jakarta.com/?11612-penguasaan%20migas%20oleh%20asing%20rugikan%20negara (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Poros Maritim-Tol Laut Jangan Sampai Jadi Jalan Bebas Pemodal Asing,” Republika, 23 September 2014 dalam http://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/14/09/23/nccwvd-poros-maritimtol-laut-jangan-sampai-jadi-jalan-bebas-pemodal-asing (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Asing Kuasai 90 Persen Jasa Sektor Angkutan Laut Rabu,” JPPN, 17 Desember 2014 dalam http://www.jpnn.com/read/2014/12/17/276171/Asing-Kuasai-90-Persen-Jasa-Sektor-Angkutan-Laut (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Merebut Kembali Kedaulatan Migas,”(Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada) dalam http://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/8269-merebut.kembali.kedaulatan.migas (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Ini Peta Tol Laut Jokowi, Program Andalan Bernilai Puluhan Triliun Rupiah,” Detik, 19 November 2014 dalam http://finance.detik.com/read/2014/11/19/073706/2752292/4/ini-peta-tol-laut-jokowi-program-andalan-bernilai-puluhan-triliun-rupiah (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“AS Dukung Jokowi Jadikan Indonesia Poros Maritim Dunia,” 2 Desember 2014 dalam http://m.liputan6.com/news/read/2141692/as-dukung-jokowi-jadikan-indonesia-poros-maritim-dunia (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Rusia Siap Bantu Jokowi Jadikan Indonesia Poros Maritim Dunia,” Harian Terbit, 12 November 2014, dalam http://harianterbit.com/read/2014/11/12/11349/30/21/Rusia-Siap-Bantu-Jokowi-Jadikan-Indonesia-Poros-Maritim-Dunia (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
“Indonesia bom kapal nelayan Malaysia,” Sinar Harian, 9 Januari 2015.
Global Fire Power dalam http://www.globalfirepower.com/navy-ships.asp (26/2/2015).
“Visi Maritim Jokowi, Harus Didukung TNI AL yang Kuat,” 11 Oktober 2014 dalam http://www.nefosnews.com/post/nasional/visi-maritim-jokowi-harus-didukung-tni-al-yang-kuat (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
http://www.energitoday.com/uploads//2013/01/Peta-kepemilikan-AS-dan-negara-lain-atas-wilayah-migas-dan-gas-metana-batubara-di-Indonesia-20123.png (diakses 24 Februari 2015).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.